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Tuesday, December 30, 2025

Dan, I Allegedly, "Good News for Once - 2026 Tax Refunds Are Set to Explode"

Full screen recommended.
Dan, I Allegedly, 12/30/25
"Good News for Once - 
2026 Tax Refunds Are Set to Explode"
"For once, there’s actual good news. New tax changes signed in 2025 are setting the stage for significantly larger tax refunds in 2026 - not because wages are rising, but because deductions are expanding. Higher standard deductions, increased SALT caps, new benefits for seniors, and changes impacting tips, overtime, and certain auto loans could put an extra $1,000–$2,000 back into many taxpayers’ pockets. In this video, I break down what’s changing, who benefits most, and why this matters in an economy where everything else keeps getting more expensive."
Comments here:

"How It Really Is"

 

"30 Numbers From 2025 That Are Almost Too Crazy To Believe"

"30 Numbers From 2025 That 
Are Almost Too Crazy To Believe"
by Michael Snyder

"2025 has truly been a historic year. No matter which side of the fence that you are on, nobody can deny that we have witnessed seismic political changes over the last 12 months. Meanwhile, the AI revolution is transforming our lives in ways that we don’t even understand. But despite all of our advanced technology, we can’t stop the endless barrage of natural disasters that has been pummeling us in 2025, and hunger continues to spread all over the globe. Of course war has been a major theme from the very beginning of the year to the very end of the year. Humanity has been facing one major crisis after another, and people are steadily getting angrier and more frustrated.

Our world is changing at a pace that is absolutely breathtaking. If you always wanted to live in “interesting” times, you have certainly gotten your wish. The following are 30 numbers from 2025 that are almost too crazy to believe…

#1 As 1999 began, a Gallup survey found that 70 percent of Americans were satisfied with how things were going in the United States. As 2025 ends, only 24 percent of Americans are satisfied with how things are going in the United States.

#2 In 1980, the fact that the U.S. national debt had reached a trillion dollars was a really big deal. But now our national debt has surpassed the 38 trillion dollar mark and there is seemingly no end in sight.

#3 Globally, the total amount of debt in the world has reached an almost unbelievable total of 337 trillion dollars.

#4 In 2025, more than half of all of the nations on the entire planet were either directly involved in military conflict or were funding it.

#5 At the start of 2025, you could purchase an ounce of silver for about 30 dollars. As 2025 ends, an ounce of silver will cost you more than 70 dollars.

#6 Crypto investors lost about $800,000,000,000 during the month of November alone.

#7 After all this time, the Department of Justice is claiming that they have just “discovered” a million more Epstein documents.

#8 In 2025, researchers in the United States and South Korea developed a version of the bird flu that has a 100 percent death rate in mammals.

#9 According to the latest National Customer Rage Survey, 77 percent of U.S. consumers say that they have had a product or service problem within the last 12 months. That is a brand new all-time record high.

#10 Earlier this year, we witnessed 494 earthquakes of magnitude 5.0 or greater within a 30 day period. That was about 4 times as many earthquakes of magnitude 5.0 or greater than we normally experience in a typical month.

#11 Globally, natural disasters caused a total of $120,000,000,000 in economic damage in 2025.

#12 The number of Americans that are dealing with food insecurity has almost doubled since 2021.

#13 The United Nations is warning that nearly 10 percent of the entire population of the globe is now going to bed hungry each night.

#14 Approximately 1.2 million foreign students are currently attending colleges and universities in the United States. How many U.S. students have been denied admission in order to make room for those students at our best schools?

#15 In 2019, you could get a cheeseburger at McDonald’s for a dollar. Today, the average price of a cheeseburger at McDonald’s is $3.15.

#16 Since 2019, the annual income needed to afford a median-priced home in rural U.S. counties has more than doubled.

#17 According to a survey that was conducted by PNC Bank, 67 percent of U.S. workers are now living paycheck to paycheck.

#18 Investopedia has determined that it now takes approximately 5 million dollars to live the American Dream over the course of a lifetime.

#19 One study discovered that approximately 42 percent of Americans that belong to Generation Z have been diagnosed with “anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD” or some other mental health condition.

#20 One recent survey found that 70 percent of U.S. adults are currently taking at least one pharmaceutical drug, and nearly a quarter of U.S. adults are currently taking at least four pharmaceutical drugs.

#21 According to the CDC, an American now dies by suicide every 11 minutes.

#22 Approximately 20 percent of high school students in the United States have had a relationship with an AI chatbot.

#23 One recent survey found that almost two-thirds of all church leaders that prepare sermons “use AI tools in their sermon writing process”.

#24 Well over 50 percent of the global population lives in a nation where Christians are being violently persecuted.

#25 U.S. farmers are facing the worst economic downturn that they have experienced in at least 50 years.

#26 The size of the U.S. cattle herd has dropped to the lowest level in about 75 years.

#27 According to Challenger, Gray & Christmas, U.S. employers have announced a grand total of almost 1.2 million job cuts in 2025.

#28 The McKinsey Global Institute is warning that approximately 40 percent of all U.S. workers could potentially be replaced by AI.

#29 In more than 50 percent of the nations on the entire planet, the total fertility rate is now below replacement level.

#30 A recent YouGov survey discovered that nearly half of the U.S. population believes that a nuclear war is likely within the next 10 years.

The pace of global events has accelerated significantly over the past year. It really does feel like we are building up to some sort of a crescendo. We are living at a time of a “perfect storm”, and we just keep getting hammered by one crisis after another. As a result, much of the population has become numb to it all. Never before in human history have we been subjected to such an emotional overload. When you are being pulled in so many directions emotionally, it can be really easy to give in to the temptation to go numb. But I would encourage my readers not to do that.

It is when times are the darkest that light is needed the most. As things get even darker in 2026, choose to be a light to those around you. All of human history has been building up to this time, and we get to be here for it. There is nowhere else that I would rather be than right here, and there is no other time that I would have rather lived than right now. Don’t let all of the chaos that is going on all around us get you down. You were born for such a time as this, and now is the time to become everything that you were created to be."

"COL. Douglas Macgregor: 2025 Year End Review + 2026 Forecast"

Judge Napolitano - Judging Freedom, 12/30/25
"COL. Douglas Macgregor: 
2025 Year End Review + 2026 Forecast"
Comments here:
o
Full screen recommended.
Richard Wolff, 12/30/25
“Something BIG Is About to Hit America”
"While U.S. leaders ramp up Cold War rhetoric and double tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles, most Americans remain unaware that the world’s top-selling EV isn’t made by Tesla - it’s made by China’s BYD. General Motors now sells more cars in China than in the U.S., and China’s grip on global markets is tightening across industries, from infrastructure to technology. Meanwhile, Washington’s solution to being outcompeted? Economic nationalism and protectionist policies that leave American consumers paying double for inferior alternatives.

In this riveting lecture, Richard Wolff unpacks how the U.S. has become the world’s largest debtor while borrowing money - from China - to fund a proxy war against Russia, China’s ally. He exposes the contradictions of a capitalist system in decline, where foreign nations build African railroads while Americans drown in overpriced coffee. The global balance of power is shifting. BRICS economies now produce more than the G7. China and India are growing twice as fast as the U.S., and Western leaders have no coherent strategy to reverse this trend. As Wolff explains, America’s decline isn’t due to foreign sabotage - but the logical outcome of decades of profit-driven decisions by its own corporations."
Comments here:

Adventures With Danno, "Shocking Prices at Dollar Tree"

Full screen recommended.
Adventures With Danno, 12/30/25
"Shocking Prices at Dollar Tree"
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Monday, December 29, 2025

"Alert! NATO Tries To Kill Putin?! False Flag?"

Full screen recommended.
Prepper News, 12/29/25
"Alert! NATO Tries To Kill Putin?! False Flag?"
Comments here:
o
"Dire Warning: U.S. Attack On Iran 
Would Smash The Global Economy"
"Mohammad Marandi, the University of Tehran professor, speaks with The Trends Journal about the war drums beating for another clash between Israel/the U.S. and Iran, as Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is set to meet with President Donald Trump. Marandi said Iran will be unrestrained in its response to another aggression."
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"How to Win At Life in 2026"

"How to Win At Life in 2026"
By Mark Manson

"Humor me for a minute and think of your life as a game - or rather, a series of games. When you’re young, you might be playing to win validation from your parents, acceptance from your peers, or if you’re unlucky, reprieve from the school’s worst bullies. As you get older, you keep playing - but now you get to choose the games. You can play the “climb the corporate ladder” game, the “loving and supportive partner” game, the “save the world” game…

But here’s the thing: though the number of life games you can play is limitless, the cheat codes that help you win across them are not. And, because my favorite game (besides Elden Ring) is helping you win at life, I’ve put together an 85-page ebook with five of those cheat codes for you. It’s completely free as my gift to you. Just click the link below and they’re yours, forever."

Download your "Cheat Codes to Win at Life" here:

"People Will Be Furious As Prices Double Or Triple In 2026"

Full screen recommended.
Epic Economist, 12/29/25
"People Will Be Furious As Prices 
Double Or Triple In 2026"

"2026 is coming, and so are some of the biggest price increases we've seen in years. In this video, we're looking at what real people are saying about rising rent, skyrocketing utility bills, grocery prices that keep climbing, and healthcare costs that are pushing families to the edge.

From $300 rent increases on apartments that haven't been updated in years, to property taxes jumping 40%, to electric bills doubling thanks to aging infrastructure and AI data centers - it's hitting from every direction. And that's before we even talk about gas prices potentially reaching $8 a gallon in some states, or subway fares going up while the system stays broken.

Then there's groceries. People are walking out of stores spending $100, $125 on just a handful of items. Parents are skipping meals. Families are choosing between food and bills. The basics have become a luxury, and that's a reality a lot of us are living right now.

And healthcare? This might be the hardest one. Premiums are jumping from $125 a month to over $1,000. Families are looking at $2,000+ monthly just to stay insured, with $20,000 out-of-pocket maximums on top of that. People are genuinely considering going uninsured because they simply can't afford the alternative. That's not a financial decision - that's a gamble with your life.

What I notice in all of these stories is that people aren't asking for anything extravagant. They just want to feel stable. To not live in constant fear of the next bill, the next emergency, the next price hike. And yet, here we are - heading into a year that's projected to squeeze us even harder.

If you're feeling overwhelmed by all of this, you're not alone. Millions of people are right there with you, trying to figure out how to make it work. And sometimes, just knowing that others understand what you're going through makes it a little easier to keep going."
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"Silver Is Now Worth More Than Oil - Is the Financial System Breaking?"

Full screen recommended.
Dan, I Allegedly, 12/29/25
"Silver Is Now Worth More Than Oil - 
Is the Financial System Breaking?"
"Silver beats oil! In this video, I dive into the global shift as silver overtakes oil in value, marking a monumental moment in the economy. With silver hitting $83 an ounce and China restricting exports starting January 1st, the precious metal's demand is skyrocketing. I discuss the rising industrial uses of silver - from solar panels to EV batteries - and the geopolitical implications affecting silver prices. Plus, we take a closer look at silver's impact on currency and how JP Morgan’s influence plays into the market. Stay tuned. This is breaking news, and things are moving fast."
Comments here:

Musical Interlude: Harry Manx, "Death Have Mercy"

Harry Manx, "Death Have Mercy"

"A Look to the Heavens"

“How many arches can you count in the below image? If you count both spans of the Double Arch in the Arches National Park in Utah, USA, then two. But since the above image was taken during a clear dark night, it caught a photogenic third arch far in the distance- that of the overreaching Milky Way Galaxy. Because we are situated in the midst of the spiral Milky Way Galaxy, the band of the central disk appears all around us.
The sandstone arches of the Double Arch were formed from the erosion of falling water. The larger arch rises over 30 meters above the surrounding salt bed and spans close to 50 meters across. The dark silhouettes across the image bottom are sandstone monoliths left over from silt-filled crevices in an evaporated 300 million year old salty sea. A dim flow created by light pollution from Moab, Utah can also be seen in the distance.”

"Perhaps..."

"One summer night, out on a flat headland, all but surrounded by the waters of the bay, the horizons were remote and distant rims on the edge of space. Millions of stars blazed in darkness, and on the far shore a few lights burned in cottages. Otherwise there was no reminder of human life. My companion and I were alone with the stars: the misty river of the Milky Way flowing across the sky, the patterns of the constellations standing out bright and clear, a blazing planet low on the horizon. It occurred to me that if this were a sight that could be seen only once in a century, this little headland would be thronged with spectators. But it can be seen many scores of nights in any year, and so the lights burned in the cottages and the inhabitants probably gave not a thought to the beauty overhead; and because they could see it almost any night, perhaps they never will."
- Rachel Carson

"The Lifespan of a Country"

"The Lifespan of a Country"
by Jeff Thomas

"It will be no secret to readers that more and more people are coming to the realization that the economic, political, and social problems in the world are becoming quite pronounced – worse than at any other point in their lifetimes. Increasingly, such people are turning to publications such as this one to find answers as to: (a) where it will all end; and (b) how they can personally avoid (or at least minimize) the damage to themselves, personally.

Publications such as this one do their best to inform people as to how they may positively affect their future; however, in order for people to make informed choices, they must first understand the nature of their situation. One of the misperceptions that seems to be almost universal is that, although things are bad, there is no particular reason why, if the right people were in charge, the situation could not simply reverse itself and all would be well again. This is not at all the case.

At the root of the misunderstanding is the common perception that a country's progress (economically and politically) is rather like a sine wave, endlessly oscillating. Booms and busts come and go with regularity. If it were as simple as this, the goal for all concerned right now would be to remain as liquid as possible and to ride out the current situation until we reach the next upward wave, which surely could take place if the right people are at the helm. At such times, the heat that revolves around elections becomes considerable, as people take up sides over whether the liberal or conservative candidate "has the answer."

However, if we step well back from the situation and examine which government philosophy has been the most successful, we would have to admit that, regardless of the outcome of elections, the decline has continued unabated. In fact, nearly all the countries of the First World are now in a more dire condition that at any time in living memory. Whatever is taking place, it is not a repetitive sine wave; and we should not rest our hopes on the possibility that "our guy" will be elected and carry us through to the next upswing.

If we step back further, we note that historically this is not a new condition. The present situation has played itself out over the millennia. Countries come to prominence, flourish for a time, then decay for sometimes long periods before rising again, if ever. Countries, particularly democracies, tend to have a lifespan. Typically, they follow this pattern:

From Bondage to Moral Certitude
From Moral Certitude to Great Courage
From Great Courage to Liberty
From Liberty to Abundance
From Abundance to Selfishness
From Selfishness to Complacency
From Complacency to Apathy
From Apathy to Dependency
From Dependency to Bondage

The empires of old, such as the Roman Empire and the Athenian Republic, followed this pattern. Rome took roughly 500 years to complete the entire transition (or longer, depending upon interpretations). Later, others, such as Spain, Holland, and the UK took their turns, each taking a bit less time to complete the pattern. The US is the present holder of the title of "Greatest Empire." It has taken about 250 years to travel from its point of Moral Certitude to its present state of Apathy/Dependency.

The reader can perform his own appraisals of when the US passed through each of the above stages. He may even wish to add one or two of his own mini-stages, or retitle some stages to his liking. Still, it is likely that he will agree that this pattern has been followed.

What is striking about the pattern is that it is based upon human nature. For the majority of people in any country, there is a brief time (Great Courage to Liberty) when human frustration gives way to dramatic change. This is followed by natural and even predictable periods that often take a generation or two to fully play out, until they morph into the next stage. But they are logical, as they follow a path of human nature.

What is significant is that the pattern remains the same; and it represents the lifetime of a country. Some may take longer than others to travel from one stage to the other, but the pattern remains over the entire transition. But all the above is academic. To have worth, the recognition of the premise that a country has a lifetime must be related to the present situation.

If we recognize that the present Empire has indeed passed through the various stages and is now in the Apathy/Dependency stage, we would have to consider that the final stage of Bondage is now on the horizon. If we are prepared to take a major step back from our present standpoint to assess both the past and future, we will conclude that no election – in the US or any other country – will reverse the inexorable progress of governments to dominate the electorate. Nor will it reverse the electorate's slow but steady compliance over generations. This process is as perennial as the grass. Those who seek to dominate will always keep up the pressure for ever-greater control, and the average citizen will always hope for an easier life if he gives in "just one more time" to the powers that be.

Judge Andrew Napolitano is fond of referring of the American government as a "giant predatory bird, with a right wing and a left wing." This is an excellent analogy that does not only apply to the US. It can be applied to most every "democracy" in the world. Elections serve as useful illusions to provide hope for the populace that they, in some way, contribute to their own destiny. They therefore follow the election process to such a degree that, in those countries where the election scam is most prominent, the candidates actually begin campaigning a year or more before their terms are complete, rather than focus on the running of the country. No matter which candidate wins, the pattern continues to play itself out.

And so, the question bears asking again. Why, if countries do pass through a natural progression of stages, would anyone hold on to the thin sliver of hope that any election in any country would somehow reverse the entire process, as has never occurred in the past? The answer, it would seem, is that once this vain hope is given up, all that is left is the acceptance that the final stage of development is on the way. And to accept such a dark inevitability is a prospect that not even a Russian novelist could bear.

There will certainly be those who say, "I choose to be hopeful," and by doing so will in essence seal their fate. On the other hand, those who do take the difficult decision to stare down the dark road that lies ahead must make a choice – and it is in that choice that the real hope lies.

In the nineteenth century, Europe was in tatters. Old, bloated kingdoms were either falling into decay or being toppled by revolution. Often the leaders of those revolutions were just as sociopathic as many of our modern-day leaders (although less subtle in their methods of control). Back then, the majority of citizens in every country put their heads down and hoped that "maybe it will get better." However, a few people actually took the courageous step to pull up stakes and sail across the water to a new, more promising country. The stories of success that found their way back to Europe, in time, resulted in a flood of people who made the move. The very ambition that they created within themselves proved to be the foundation of the American transition "from Liberty to Abundance."

Today, the trickle of people has begun again. As before, many people are quietly exiting Europe, but this time, the US is not the destination. In fact, a flow has also begun from that country.But there is a difference this time. So far, the waves of "refugees" have not yet filled the ships, although that may yet happen. For now, what is occurring is the quiet exit of those people who still retain some level of wealth and are seeking to both retain that wealth and to gain greater freedom for the future. This, in a sense, is the "golden time," when the welcome mat is still out in many desirable destinations; when the first to arrive will have the greatest opportunity. Later, if the predictable flood of expatriation occurs, the welcome mats may be withdrawn.

Those who take advantage of the golden time are likely to be those who benefit most.History suggests that those who preserve their freedom and wealth are rarely the ones who wait for clarity - they are the ones who act while options still exist. As the pressures described in this article continue to build, advance preparation becomes the difference between choice and compulsion."

"I Can't Promise..."

 

The Poet: Charles Dickens, "Things That Never Die "

"Things That Never Die"

 "The pure, the bright, the beautiful
that stirred our hearts in youth,
The impulses to wordless prayer,
The streams of love and truth,
The longing after something lost,
The spirits longing cry,
The striving after better hopes -
These things can never die.

The timid hand stretched forth to aid
A brother in his need;
A kindly word in griefs dark hour
That proves a friend indeed;
The plea for mercy softly breathed,
When justice threatens high,
The sorrow of a contrite heart -
These things shall never die.

Let nothing pass, for every hand
Must find some work to do,
Lose not a chance to waken love -
Be firm and just and true.
So shall a light that cannot fade
Beam on thee from on high,
And angel voices say to thee -
 These things shall never die." 

- Charles Dickens (1812-1870)

The Daily "Near You?"

Bristol, Connecticut, USA. Thanks for stopping by!

"One Day..."

 

Adventures With Danno, "Stocking Up On Groceries At Kroger"

Full screen recommended.
Adventures With Danno, 12/29/25
"Stocking Up On Groceries At Kroger"
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"Economic Market Snapshot 12/29/25"

"Economic Market Snapshot 12/29/25"

Down the rabbit hole of psychopathic greed and insanity...
Only the consequences are real - to you!
"It's a Big Club, and you ain't in it. 
You and I are not in the Big Club."
- George Carlin
o
Market Data Center, Live Updates:
Financial Stress Index

"The OFR Financial Stress Index (OFR FSI) is a daily market-based snapshot of stress in global financial markets. It is constructed from 33 financial market variables, such as yield spreads, valuation measures, and interest rates. The OFR FSI is positive when stress levels are above average, and negative when stress levels are below average. The OFR FSI incorporates five categories of indicators: creditequity valuationfunding, safe assets and volatility. The FSI shows stress contributions by three regions: United Statesother advanced economies, and emerging markets."
Job cuts and much more.
Commentary, highly recommended:
"The more I see of the monied classes,
the better I understand the guillotine."
- George Bernard Shaw
Oh yeah... beyond words. Any I know anyway...
And now... The End Game...
o

"How It Really Is"

"What caused the deaths of all these people? You did, America, we all did, by supporting this horror with at least $359 billion while our own country is going straight to hell. 1,500,000 dead Ukrainian soldiers, 90,000 dead Russian troops, in something that was absolutely none of our business. Are you proud, Good Citizen?

Fred Reed, "Geography and the Underpinnings of Confusion"

"Geography and the Underpinnings of Confusion"
by Fred Reed

"Americans, including many of the intelligent and schooled, have little grasp of geography and, since geopolitics rests heavily on where places are, their understanding of events relies on moral fables of good and evil. They are thus subject to manipulation by the news media and unscrupulous politicians, which is to say almost any politicians.

Consider the war in Ukraine, routinely said to be consequent to Russia’s “unprovoked aggression” and supposed intention to conquer all of Europe. it isn’t. Since 1991, NATO, which means Washington, has been encroaching on Russia’s borders in an obvious attempt at military encirclement. In that year, there were sixteen countries in NATO, but now there are thirty-two. In the north, Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia border on Russia, So do Norway and Finland, recently added to the alliance, and Sweden, also recently added, almost does. Littoral to the Black Sea, which NATO would like to control, are Romania, Bulgaria,, and Turkey, all in NATO. On the eastern end Washington has long been trying to get Georgia, in the Caucasus, into the EU and NATO. This would leave Ukraine, which borders on Russia, as the only non-NATO country with frontage on the Black Sea. The Crimea is a huge peninsula jutting into the Black Sea.

In 2014 a US-sponsored coup put a government friendly to Washington into power in Kiev with Ukraine’s membership in NATO visibly in the offing. This would shortly have led to American bases in Odessa and Sevastopol, US bases in the Crimea, and American nuclear-tipped missiles on the Russian border, eight minutes from Moscow. This is why Russia grabbed Crimea. It would have been crazy not to

There are only two reasons for putting military forces on another country’s borders: to intimidate, or to attack. Since a large majority of the American population probably don’t know where or what the Crimea and Caucus’s are, they can easily be told about Russia’s “unprovoked aggression.” Look at a map.

Now consider China, toward which Washington is engaging in actual unprovoked aggression. Key here is the First Island Chain running along China’s coast like a naval wall: Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu, Japanese and heavy with American military bases. Further south comes Okinawa in the Ryukyu’s, also Japanese and laden with American bases. Next Taiwan, being armed by the US preparatory, it appears, to being used as a second Ukraine. Then the Philippines,also being armed against China and, finally, Borneo.

A glance at a map makes the purpose clear: to bottle up the Chinese Navy and provide basing and launch sites against Chinese naval forces and the mainland. Again, there are only the two reasons for this, intimidation or war.

Note that the Chinese military, usually described as large and threatening, has very little capacity to project power remotely because it has no system of bases overseas and only one real aircraft carrier. Its submarine forces, heavy on diesel-electrics, are well-designed for local–i.e., anti-American – fighting but are nearly useless for remote patrols. They have many landing craft, but no way to employ them at any distance without air support. Their lack of apparent interest in acquiring geographically remote bases is not consistent with scare stories about dangerous aggressiveness. Again, check the map.

Now, trade routes. These are the new battlegrounds between the West and the rest of the world. Commerce moves largely by sea and must pass through oceanic choke points that the US Navy, the world’s largest blue water maritime force, can block at will: the Panama Canal, Gibraltar, the Suez Canal, Bab al Mandab, Hormuz, Malacca, and the Dardanelles.

For this reason countries of the Global South seek terrestrial replacements for maritime trade routes. China, which gets the bulk of its petroleum from the Persian Gulf, has particular reason to worry about the Strait of Malacca.

For example today trade between India and Russia goes from India through Bab al Mandab into the Red Sea, through Suez, and then through Gibraltar, all subject to naval blockade. Currently being developed, however, is the International North-South Transport Corridor, INSTC, which runs from Mumbai on the west coast of India to Chabahar on the south coast of Iran and then either westerly to Azerbaijan and up to Russia or, potentially across the Caucasus and on to Europe, or easterly up to the Caspian Sea to Astrakhan in Russia. It will also allow trade between India and Central Asia. It is largely immune to the US fleet.

Another trade route of note is the rail route from China to Europe through Kazakhstan, Russia, Belarus, and Poland to Germany. Heavy trade and consequent good relations between Russia and Germany have long been a nightmare in Washington as someone might then ask, “Well,what is NATO for?” Answer: The alliance is America’s chief means of controlling Europe. Thus the American push to discourage use of this route, or for that matter any route from Russia to Europe, relying on the Ukrainian war as pretext.

Further, the Global South, meaning in large part China, is building railroads all through Asia. One such is the semi-high speed line from Yunnan in China to Vientiane in Laos with connection with Nong Kai in Thailand in the expectation of extending down the Southeast Asian peninsula to Singapore. Many other rail lines exist or are being built in Central Asia, facilitating Asian trade and thus diluting American influence.

Yet another trade route independent of the US, under development by Russia and China, is the Northern Sea Route, going up the Pacific coast of Russia, across the Arctic, and down to the Atlantic. The route is within overlapping jurisdictions of many countries, including Russia, but is within range of Russian military forces. Like the INSTC it is shorter, cheaper, and faster than Suez. Washington is alarmed at the thought of trade it can’t control and has embarked on a crash program to get countries to build icebreakers for it. Russia has lots. The NSR is also why Washington wants Greenland, located to make blocking the NSR easy.

A trade route without an obviously happy future runs from Asia to Chancay on the Peruvian coast, where China has built a deep-water container port, highly automated in the usual Chinese manner. If allowed to survive, it will greatly increase Latin American trade with Asia. Washington is not happy with this. Previously much of such trade went across the Pacific to Long Beach or LA and was transferred to other ships to go to Latin America. Chancay cut America out. Washington is desperate to keep South America from becoming too prosperous, especially by trading with China as it would encourage independence. Geography, geography, geography."

"Does A 1904 Geopolitical Theory Explain The War In Ukraine?"

"Does A 1904 Geopolitical Theory
 Explain The War In Ukraine?"
by John Wilder

"When I look at the war in Ukraine and other world events, I see evidence of Sir Halford John Mackinder. It would have been cool if he was the frontman for a 1910s version of Judas Priest, but no. Mackinder was a guy who thought long and hard about mountains, deserts, oceans, steppes, and wars. You could tell Mackinder was going to be good at geography, what with that latitude. The result of all this pondering was what he called the Heartland Theory, which was the founding moment for geopolitics.

What’s geopolitics? It’s the idea that one of the biggest influencers in human history (besides being human) was the geography we inhabit. Mackinder’s first version wasn’t very helpful, since he just ended up with “Indonesia” and the rest of the world, which he called “Outdonesia”.

Mackinder focused mainly on the Eurasian continent. Flat land with no obstacles meant, in Mackinder’s mind, that the land would be eventually ruled by a single power. Jungles and swamps could be a barrier, but eventually he thought that technology would solve that. Mountains? Mountains were obstacles that stopped invasions, and allowed cultures to develop independently. Even better than a mountain? An island.

There’s even a theory (not Mackinder’s) that the independent focus on freedom flourished in England because the local farmers weren’t (after the Angles, Saxons, Jutes, Mormons, and Vikings were done pillaging) subject to invasion and were able to develop a culture based on a government with limited powers, along with rights invested in every man.

Mackinder went further, though. He saw the combination of Eurasia and Africa as something he called the World Island. If the World Island came under the domination of a single power, he thought, it would eventually rule the rest of the world – it would have overwhelming resources and population, and it would have the ability to outproduce (both economically and militarily) everything else. “Pivot Area” is what Mackinder first called the Heartland.

Mackinder, being English, had seen the Great Game in the 1900s, which in many cases was a fight to keep Russia landlocked. The rest of Europe feared a Russia that had access to the sea. Conversely, Russia itself was the Heartland of the Mackinder’s World Island. Russia was separated and protected on most of its borders by mountains and deserts. On the north, Russia was protected by the Arctic Ocean, which is generally more inaccessible than most of Joe Biden’s recent memories.

Russia is still essentially landlocked. The Soviet Navy had some nice submarines, but outside of that, the Russians have never been a naval power, and the times Russia attempted to make a navy have been so tragically inept that well, let me give an example: The sea Battle of Tsushima between the Japanese and Russians in 1905 was a Japanese victory. The Japanese lost 117 dead, 583 wounded, and lost 3 torpedo boats. The Russians? They lost 5,045 dead, 803 injured, 6,016 captured, 6 battleships sunk, 2 battleships captured. The Russians sank 450 ton of the Japanese Navy. The Japanese sunk 126,792 tons of the Russian fleet. Yup. This was more lopsided than a fight between a poodle and a porkchop.

Mackinder noted that the Heartland (Russia) was built on land power. The Rimlands (or, on the map “Inner Crescent”) were built on sea power. In the end, almost all of the twentieth century was built on keeping Russia away from the ocean, and fighting over Eastern Europe. Why? In Mackinder’s mind, “Who rules East Europe commands the Heartland (Russia); Who rules the Heartland commands the World Island; Who rules the World Island commands the World.” In one sense, it’s true.

Mackinder finally in 1943 came up with another idea, his first idea being lonely. I think he could see the way World War II was going to end, so he came up with the idea that if the United States were to team up with Western Europe, they could still command the Rimlands and contain the Soviet Union to the Heartland.

There are several reasons that the United States has responded with such an amazing amount of aid to Ukraine. The idea is to bleed Putin as deeply and completely as they can. Why? If they’re following Mackinder, this keeps Russia vulnerable. It keeps Eastern Europe from being under Russia’s control – if you count the number of “Battles of Kiev” or “Battles of Kharkov” you can see that it’s statistically more likely to rain artillery in Kiev than rain water.

This might be the major driver for Russia, too. A Russian-aligned (or at least neutral) Ukraine nicely plugs the Russian southern flank. And this is nearly the last year that Russia can make this attempt – the younger generation isn’t very big, and the older generation that built and can run all of the cool Soviet tech? They’re dying off. Soon all their engineers with relevant weapons manufacturing experience will be...dead. If Russia is going to attempt to secure the south, this is their only shot. Depending on how vulnerable the Russians think they are, the harder they’ll fight. NATO nations tossing in weapons isn’t helping the famous Russian paranoia.

I think that the United States, in getting cozy with China in the 1970s, was following along with Mackinder’s theory – I believe Mackinder himself said that a Chinese-Russian alliance could effectively control the Heartland and split the Rimland, given China’s access to the oceans. And that’s what China is doing now, with the Belt and Road Initiative. Remember Mackinder’s World Island? Here’s a map of the countries participating in China’s Belt and Road Initiative:
Spoiler alert: It’s the world island.
Full screen recommended.
"Halford Mackinder, Heartland Theory and Geographical Pivot 1"
by Geopoliticus

"In this presentation we discuss the theory for Geographic Causation in Universal History proposed by Sir Halford Mackinder in his paper - "The Geographic Pivot of History" delivered as a lecture in 1904. The theoretical propositions in the paper regarding how natural geography controls the flow of history of civilizations - with nature acting as a stage for man to act upon - was the most relevant contribution of Halford Mackinder towards developing a philosophic synthesis between geography, history and statesmanship, leading to the development of modern geopolitics.

In this part we see how he proposes the beginning of a new era in the international system from the 1900s, predicts (in a way) the break out of the First World War, and builds a unified model based on Geo-history for understanding the emergence and evolution of European civilization."
Full screen recommended.
"Halford Mackinder, Heartland Theory and Geographical Pivot 2"
by Geopoliticus

"In this presentation we view Mackinder’s historical analysts by looking at the interactions between different Geographic zones, seeing how the Mongols used land power to unify the core of the World Island and how Europeans circumvented nomadic heartland power by investing in sea power. The core idea of Halford Mackinder’s Thesis was that in the beginning of the 20th century, geographers needed to develop a philosophical synthesis of geographical conditions and historical trajectories of nations over long ranges of time.

He attempted to do this for the history of Eurasia, which he called, the World Island. According to his theoretical model, there was a link between geographical conditions and the nature of geopolitical order, for one, but for further depth in understanding historical trajectories we need to do a wider scale analysis of interactions between different geographically influenced political orders by building a model of Heartland-Rimland interactions across history."
Freely download "The Geographical Pivot of History"
by HJ Mackinder, April 1904, here:
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Why is this important? Consider history, from which we learn nothing...

"The earliest evidence of prehistoric warfare is a Mesolithic cemetery in Jebel Sahaba, which has been determined to be approximately 14,000 years old. About forty-five percent of the skeletons there displayed signs of violent death. Since the rise of the state some 5,000 years ago, military activity has occurred over much of the globe. The advent of gunpowder and the acceleration of technological advances led to modern warfare. According to Conway W. Henderson, "One source claims that 14,500 wars have taken place between 3500 BC and the late 20th century, costing 3.5 billion lives, leaving only 300 years of peace." An unfavorable review of this estimate  mentions the following regarding one of the proponents of this estimate: "In addition, perhaps feeling that the war casualties figure was improbably high, he changed 'approximately 3,640,000,000 human beings have been killed by war or the diseases produced by war' to 'approximately 1,240,000,000 human beings.'" 

The lower figure is more plausible, but could still be on the high side considering that the 100 deadliest acts of mass violence between 480 BC and 2002 AD (wars and other man-made disasters with at least 300,000 and up to 66 million victims) claimed about 455 million human lives in total. Primitive warfare is estimated to have accounted for 15.1% of deaths and claimed 400 million victims. Added to the aforementioned figure of 1,240 million between 3500 BC and the late 20th century, this would mean a total of 1,640,000,000 people killed by war (including deaths from famine and disease caused by war) throughout the history and pre-history of mankind. For comparison, an estimated 1,680,000,000 people died from infectious diseases in the 20th century."
"It would indeed be a tragedy if the history of the human 
race proved to be nothing more than the story of an 
ape playing with a box of matches on a petrol dump."
- David Ormsby-Gore